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New Cu<sup>+2</sup> Complexes with N-Sulfonamide Ligands: Potential Antitumor, Antibacterial, and Antioxidant Agents
oleh: Adriana Corina Hangan, Alexandru Turza, Roxana Liana Lucaciu, Bogdan Sevastre, Emőke Páll, Luminița Simona Oprean, Gheorghe Borodi
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Nowadays, the discovery of a new non-toxic metal complex with biological activity represents a very active area of research. Two Cu<sup>+2</sup> complexes, [Cu(L1)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub>] (C1) (HL1= N-(5-(4-methylphenyl)-[1,3,4]–thiadiazole–2-yl)-naphtalenesulfonamide) and [Cu(L2)<sub>2</sub>(py)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)] (C2) (HL2= N-(5-ethyl-[1,3,4]–thiadiazole–2-yl)-naphtalenesulfonamide), with two new ligands were synthesized. The X-ray crystal structures of the complexes were determined. In both complexes, Cu<sup>+2</sup> is five-coordinated, forming a CuN<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and CuN<sub>4</sub>O chromophore, respectively. The ligands act as monodentate, coordinating the metal ion through a single N<sub>thiadiazole</sub> atom; for the C2 complex, the molecules from the reaction medium (pyridine and water) are also involved in the coordination of Cu<sup>+2</sup>. The complexes have a distorted square pyramidal square-planar geometry. The compounds were characterized by FT-IR, electronic EPR spectroscopy, and magnetic methods. The nuclease activity studies confirm the complexes’ capacity to cleave the DNA molecule. Using a xanthine-xanthine oxydase system, the SOD mimetic activity of the complexes was demonstrated. Cytotoxicity studies were carried out on two tumor cell lines (HeLa, WM35) and on a normal cell line (HFL1) using the MTT method, with cisplatin used as a positive control. The antibacterial activity of the complexes was investigated against two Gram-positive and two Gram-negative bacteria, and compared with Amoxicillin and Norfloxacin using the disk diffusion method. Both complexes showed in vitro biological activity but the C2 complex was more active. A lack of in vivo toxicity was demonstrated for the C2 complex by performing hepatic, renal, and hematological studies on Swiss mice.