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Evaluating Gas Emissions from Different Feed Cropping Systems in the North China Plain: A Two-Year Field Measurement
oleh: Wenhua Liao, Chunjing Liu, Xinxing Zhang, Shanshan Wang, Yujing Fan, Zhiling Gao
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-07-01 |
Deskripsi
The cultivation of silage crops is encouraged to enhance the connection between crop and livestock production in the North China Plain (NCP). A field experiment was designed to evaluate the ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>), nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O), and methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) emissions of five silage cropping systems, including triticale-summer maize (Tr-SuM), triticale-spring maize (Tr-SpM), triticale-double forage maize (Tr-DFM), double forage maize (DFM), and winter wheat-summer maize (WW-SuM), as well as their biomass- and crude protein-scaled emission intensities, with respect to NH<sub>3</sub> and greenhouse gas (GHG). The annual nitrogen (N) emissions through NH<sub>3</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O, and CH<sub>4</sub> emissions of these systems were 13.43–23.77 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> (4.2–5.6% of N fertilizer input), 3.43–4.56 kg ha<sup>−1</sup> (0.75–1.08% of N fertilizer input) and 2.10–2.85 kg ha<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The total GHG emissions of these systems was dominated by the contributions of N<sub>2</sub>O. Ranking these systems according to their biomass and crude protein production gave Tr-DFM > DFM > WW-SuM > Tr-SuM and Tr-SpM, their partial factor productivity was in the order of Tr-DFM > WW-SuM > Tr-SuM and Tr-SpM > DFM, and the order of their emission intensity was DFM > Tr-SuM > Tr-DFM > WW-SuM > Tr-SpM. In conclusion, the Tr-DFM needs to be further investigated for its suitability in the NCP, owing to its superior productivity and moderate emission intensities.