Mitigation of divertor heat flux by high-frequency ELM pacing with non-fuel pellet injection in DIII-D

oleh: A. Bortolon, R. Maingi, D.K. Mansfield, A. Nagy, A.L. Roquemore, L.R. Baylor, N. Commaux, G.L. Jackson, R. Lunsford, C.J. Lasnier, M.J. Makowski, R. Nazikian, T.H. Osborne, D. Shiraki

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2017-08-01

Deskripsi

Experiments have been conducted on DIII-D investigating high repetition rate injection of non-fuel pellets as a tool for pacing Edge Localized Modes (ELMs) and mitigating their transient divertor heat loads. Effective ELM pacing was obtained with injection of Li granules in different H-mode scenarios, at frequencies 3–5 times larger than the natural ELM frequency, with subsequent reduction of strike-point heat flux (Bortolon et al., Nucl. Fus., 56, 056008, 2016). However, in scenarios with high pedestal density (∼6 ×1019m−3), the magnitude of granule triggered ELMs shows a broad distribution, in terms of stored energy loss and peak heat flux, challenging the effectiveness of ELM mitigation. Furthermore, transient heat-flux deposition correlated with granule injections was observed far from the strike-points. Field line tracing suggest this phenomenon to be consistent with particle loss into the mid-plane far scrape-off layer, at toroidal location of the granule injection.