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Optimization of the Pharmacokinetic Profile of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-N<sub>4</sub>-Bombesin Derivatives by Modification of the Pharmacophoric Gln-Trp Sequence
oleh: Thomas Günther, Matthias Konrad, León Stopper, Jan-Philip Kunert, Sebastian Fischer, Roswitha Beck, Angela Casini, Hans-Jürgen Wester
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Current radiolabeled gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) ligands usually suffer from high accumulation in GRPR-positive organs (pancreas, stomach), limiting tumor-to-background contrast in the abdomen. In novel N<sub>4</sub>-bombesin derivatives this was addressed by substitutions at the Gln<sup>7</sup>-Trp<sup>8</sup> site within the MJ9 peptide (<i>H</i>-Pip<sup>5</sup>-phe<sup>6</sup>-Gln<sup>7</sup>-Trp<sup>8</sup>-Ala<sup>9</sup>-Val<sup>10</sup>-Gly<sup>11</sup>-His<sup>12</sup>-Sta<sup>13</sup>-Leu<sup>14</sup>-NH<sub>2</sub>) either by homoserine (Hse<sup>7</sup>), <i>β</i>-(3-benzothienyl) alanine (Bta<sup>8</sup>) or <i>α</i>-methyl tryptophan (<i>α</i>-Me-Trp<sup>8</sup>), with the aim of optimizing pharmacokinetics. We prepared and characterized the peptide conjugates 6-carboxy-1,4,8,11-tetraazaundecane (N<sub>4</sub>)-asp-MJ9, N<sub>4</sub>-asp-[Bta<sup>8</sup>]MJ9, N<sub>4</sub>-[Hse<sup>7</sup>]MJ9 and N<sub>4</sub>-[α-Me-Trp<sup>8</sup>]MJ9, and evaluated these compounds in vitro (GRPR affinity via <i>IC</i><sub>50,inverse</sub>; internalization; lipophilicity via log<i>D</i><sub>7.4</sub>) and in vivo (biodistribution and <i>μ</i>SPECT/CT studies at 1 h post injection (p.i.) in PC-3 tumor-bearing CB17-SCID mice). <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeling resulted in radiochemical yields (RCYs) > 95%. All <sup>99m</sup>Tc-labeled MJ9 analogues showed comparable or higher GRPR affinity than the external reference [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-Demobesin 4. Receptor-bound fractions were noticeably higher than that of the reference. Despite a slightly enhanced lipophilicity, all novel MJ9 derivatives revealed improved in vivo pharmacokinetics compared to the reference. The Bta<sup>8</sup>-modified ligand revealed the most favorable tumor-to-abdomen contrast at 1 h p.i. Substitutions at the Gln<sup>7</sup>-Trp<sup>8</sup> site within GRPR ligands hold great potential to modify pharmacokinetics for improved imaging.