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A Tensor-Based Frequency Features Combination Method for Brain–Computer Interfaces
oleh: Yu Pei, Zhiguo Luo, Hongyu Zhao, Dengke Xu, Weiguo Li, Ye Yan, Huijiong Yan, Liang Xie, Minpeng Xu, Erwei Yin
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IEEE 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
With the development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) community, motor imagery-based BCI system using electroencephalogram (EEG) has attracted increasing attention because of its portability and low cost. Concerning the multi-channel EEG, the frequency component is one of the most critical features. However, insufficient extraction hinders the development and application of MI-BCIs. To deeply mine the frequency information, we proposed a method called tensor-based frequency feature combination (TFFC). It combined tensor-to-vector projection (TVP), fast fourier transform (FFT), common spatial pattern (CSP) and feature fusion to construct a new feature set. With two datasets, we used different classifiers to compare TFFC with the state-of-the-art feature extraction methods. The experimental results showed that our proposed TFFC could robustly improve the classification accuracy of about 5% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${p} < 0.01$ </tex-math></inline-formula>). Moreover, visualization analysis implied that the TFFC was a generalization of CSP and Filter Bank CSP (FBCSP). Also, a complementarity between weighted narrowband features (wNBFs) and broadband features (BBFs) was observed from the averaged fusion ratio. This article certificates the importance of frequency information in the MI-BCI system and provides a new direction for designing a feature set of MI-EEG.