Optical Temperature-Sensing Performance of La<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Ho<sup>3+</sup> Yb<sup>3+</sup> Powders

oleh: Jiameng Chao, Hui Lin, Dechao Yu, Ruijin Hong, Zhaoxia Han, Chunxian Tao, Dawei Zhang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-04-01

Deskripsi

In this paper, La<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> powders co-activated by Ho<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup> were synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction. Both Ho<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup> substitute the La<sup>3+</sup> sites in the La<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> lattice, where the Ho<sup>3+</sup> concentration is 0.5 at.% and the Yb<sup>3+</sup> concentration varies in the range of 10~18% at.%. Pumped by a 980 nm laser, the up-conversion (UC) green emission peak at 547 nm and the red emission at 661 nm were detected. When the doping concentration of Ho<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup> are 0.5 at.% and 14% at.%, respectively, the UC emission reaches the strongest intensity. The temperature-sensing performance of La<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Ho<sup>3+</sup> with Yb<sup>3+</sup> was studied in the temperature range of 303–483 K, where the highest relative sensitivity (S<sub>r</sub>) is 0.0129 K<sup>−1</sup> at 483 K. The results show that the powder La<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Ho<sup>3+</sup>, Yb<sup>3+</sup> can be a potential candidate for remote temperature sensors.