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Influence of the Presence of Different Alkali Cations and the Amount of Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub> Vacancies on CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption on Copper Hexacyanoferrates
oleh: Gunnar Svensson, Jekabs Grins, Daniel Eklöf, Lars Eriksson, Darius Wardecki, Clara Thoral, Loic Bodoignet
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-10-01 |
Deskripsi
The CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption on various Prussian blue analogue hexacyanoferrates was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. Compositions of prepared phases were verified by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, infra-red spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. The influence of different alkali cations in the cubic <i>Fm</i>3<i>m</i> structures was investigated for nominal compositions <i>A</i><sub>2<i>/</i>3</sub>Cu[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2/3</sub> with <i>A</i> = vacant, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs. The Rb and Cs compounds show the highest CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption per unit cell, ~3.3 molecules of CO<sub>2</sub> at 20 °C and 1 bar, while in terms of mmol/g the Na compound exhibits the highest adsorption capability, ~3.8 mmol/g at 20 °C and 1 bar. The fastest adsorption/desorption is exhibited by the <i>A</i>-cation free compound and the Li compound. The influence of the amount of Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub> vacancies were assessed by determining the CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capabilities of Cu[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sub>1/2</sub> (<i>Fm</i>3<i>m</i> symmetry, nominally 50% vacancies), KCu[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sub>3/4</sub> (<i>Fm</i>3<i>m</i> symmetry, nominally 25% vacancies), and CsCu[Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>] (<i>I</i>-4<i>m</i>2 symmetry, nominally 0% vacancies). Higher adsorption was, as expected, shown on compounds with higher vacancy concentrations.