Case report: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors induce left ventricular reverse remodeling in anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction—a case series

oleh: Francesco Giangiacomi, Francesco Giangiacomi, Andrea Faggiano, Andrea Faggiano, Daniela Cardinale, Francesca Gaia Rossi, Alberto Pollina, Elisa Gherbesi, Eleonora Gnan, Eleonora Gnan, Stefano Carugo, Stefano Carugo, Marco Vicenzi, Marco Vicenzi

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01

Deskripsi

PurposeTo describe the efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors as a specific treatment for anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction in a small real-world population.MethodsSeven patients with anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction were clinically and echocardiographically evaluated before and after the introduction of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors.ResultsAfter a median period of 24 weeks with uninterrupted sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors treatment, a significant clinical improvement was observed with at least one New York Heart Association Functional Class (NHYA FC) improvement in all patients (median NYHA FC: I vs. III, p < 0.010). A noteworthy left ventricular reserve remodeling (median left ventricular end diastolic volume indexed: 53 vs. 82.5 ml/m2, p = 0.018; median left ventricular ejection fraction: 50% vs. 40%, p = 0.17) was also observed. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors therapy was well tolerated by every patients; no cases of discontinuation or relevant side effects were observed.ConclusionSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors induce a significant clinical improvement and left ventricular reserve remodeling in patients affected by anthracycline-related cardiac dysfunction.