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Magneto-Seebeck effect in magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular anisotropy
oleh: Keyu Ning, Houfang Liu, Zhenyi Ju, Chi Fang, Caihua Wan, Jinglei Cheng, Xiao Liu, Linsen Li, Jiafeng Feng, Hongxiang Wei, Xiufeng Han, Yi Yang, Tian-Ling Ren
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | AIP Publishing LLC 2017-01-01 |
Deskripsi
As one invigorated filed of spin caloritronics combining with spin, charge and heat current, the magneto-Seebeck effect has been experimentally and theoretically studied in spin tunneling thin films and nanostructures. Here we analyze the tunnel magneto-Seebeck effect in magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular anisotropy (p-MTJs) under various measurement temperatures. The large tunnel magneto-Seebeck (TMS) ratio up to −838.8% for p-MTJs at 200 K is achieved, with Seebeck coefficient S in parallel and antiparallel states of 6.7 mV/K and 62.9 mV/K, respectively. The temperature dependence of the tunnel magneto-Seebeck can be attributed to the contributing transmission function and electron states at the interface between CoFeB electrode and MgO barrier.