Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Multitarget-Based Virtual Screening for Identification of Herbal Substances toward Potential Osteoclastic Targets
oleh: Siripat Chaichit, Pathomwat Wongrattanakamon, Busaban Sirithunyalug, Piyarat Nimmanpipug, Supat Jiranusornkul
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-03-01 |
Deskripsi
Osteoporosis is a complex bone disease indicating porous bone with low bone mass density and fragility. Cathepsin K, V-ATPase, and α<sub>V</sub>β<sub>3</sub> integrin are exhibited as novel targets for osteoporosis treatment. Our preliminary study uses a state-of-the-art method, including target-based virtual screening and clustering methods to determine promising candidates with multitarget properties. Phytochemicals with osteoprotective properties from the literature are used to elucidate the molecular interactions toward three targets. The binding scores of compounds are normalized and rescored. The K-means and hierarchical clustering methods are applied to filter and define the promising compounds, and the silhouette analysis is supposed to validate the clustering method. We explore 108 herbal compounds by virtual screening and the cluster approach, and find that rutin, sagittatoside A, icariin, and kaempferitrin showed strong binding affinities against Cathepsin K, V-ATPase, and α<sub>V</sub>β<sub>3</sub> integrin. Dockings of candidates toward three targets also provide the protein-ligand interactions and crucial amino acids for binding. Our study provides a straightforward and less time-consuming approach to exploring the new multitarget candidates for further investigations, using a combination of in silico methods.