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Emulsification yield related to formulation and composition variables as well as stirring energy
oleh: Jean Louis Salager, José María Andérez, María Isabel Briceño, Mirella Pérez de Sánchez, Marta Ramírez de Gouveia
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Universidad del Zulia 2010-11-01 |
Deskripsi
The emulsification yield, i. e., the reduction of drop size when a surfactant-oil-water system is stirred, can be altered by changing: 1) the physicochemical formulation variables which are linked to the nature of the water, oil, and emulsifier, 2) the composition variables [surfactant concentration and water-to-oil ratio] and 3) the variables which characterize the mechanical energy supplied by the stirring device. After reporting the general trends found in previous research, the best compromise situations to attain a minimum drop size are located in a three dimensional formulation-composition-stirring space.