Nanostructured Magnéli-Phase W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> Thin Films for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

oleh: A. K. Mohamedkhair, Q. A. Drmosh, Mohammad Qamar, Z. H. Yamani

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-05-01

Deskripsi

Converting water into hydrogen through the photo-electrochemical (PEC) process is one of the most exciting approaches in this field, and there is a quest to design or search for new electro-photo-catalytic materials. In this work, simple steps for fabrication and transformation of metallic tungsten thin film into the photo-active Magnéli-phase (W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>) of tungsten oxide thin film is demonstrated. The post-annealing temperature has a significant impact on the phase evolution of tungsten film into W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub>. The film thickness of W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> is controlled by controlling the sputtering time (or deposition time) of W film. The PEC performance of the as-prepared electrodes is evaluated by monitoring the water oxidation reaction under visible radiation. The PEC findings reveal a correlation between PEC performance and phase, morphology, and thickness of the film. The as-derived W<sub>18</sub>O<sub>49</sub> can efficiently catalyze the water oxidation reaction at neutral solution pH, generating 0.6 and 1.4 mA cm<sup>−1</sup> photo-current at 0.6 and 0.8 V vs. Saturated calomel electrode (SCE), respectively, in addition to excellent stability. The electrical conductivity and the charge transfer kinetics are investigated employing the electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) technique.