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The Nitrification Inhibitor Vizura<sup>®</sup> Reduces N<sub>2</sub>O Emissions When Added to Digestate before Injection under Irrigated Maize in the Po Valley (Northern Italy)
oleh: Marcello Ermido Chiodini, Alessia Perego, Marco Carozzi, Marco Acutis
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-08-01 |
Deskripsi
The agricultural area in the Po Valley is prone to high nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) emissions as it is characterized by irrigated maize-based cropping systems, high amounts of nitrogen supplied, and elevated air temperature in summer. Here, two monitoring campaigns were carried out in maize fertilized with raw digestate in a randomized block design in 2016 and 2017 to test the effectiveness of the 3, 4 DMPP inhibitor Vizura<sup>®</sup> on reducing N<sub>2</sub>O-N emissions. Digestate was injected into 0.15 m soil depth at side-dressing (2016) and before sowing (2017). Non-steady state chambers were used to collect N<sub>2</sub>O-N air samples under zero N fertilization (N0), digestate (D), and digestate + Vizura<sup>®</sup> (V). Overall, emissions were significantly higher in the D treatment than in the V treatment in both 2016 and 2017. The emission factor (EF, %) of V was two and four times lower than the EF in D in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Peaks of NO<sub>3</sub>-N generally resulted in N<sub>2</sub>O-N emissions peaks, especially during rainfall or irrigation events. The water-filled pore space (WFPS, %) did not differ between treatments and was generally below 60%, suggesting that N<sub>2</sub>O-N emissions were mainly due to nitrification rather than denitrification.