Mental Health Risk Factors Related to COVID-19 among Canadian Public Safety Professionals

oleh: Shannon Wagner, Paula M. Di Nota, Dianne Groll, Liana Lentz, Robyn E. Shields, R. Nicholas Carleton, Heidi Cramm, Becky Wei Lin, Gregory S. Anderson

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

Public safety personnel (PSP) are known to experience difficult and demanding occupational environments, an environment that has been complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Firefighters, paramedics, and public safety communicators were among the front-line workers that continued to serve the public throughout the course of the pandemic. The present study considered the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-reported symptoms of mental health challenges in Canadian firefighters, paramedics, and public safety communicators. Participants were firefighters (<i>n</i> = 123), paramedics (<i>n</i> = 246), and public safety communicators (<i>n</i> = 48), who completed an online survey, including demographics, questions related to COVID-19 exposure and worry, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, the Social Interaction Phobia Scale, and the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5. Results revealed that risk factors for increased mental health symptom reporting were paramedic occupation, self-identified female, younger in age, COVID-19 personal contact, requirement to self-isolate, and self-perception of COVID-19 contraction (without confirmation through testing). The COVID-19 pandemic should be considered a risk factor for increased mental health symptom reporting in PSP.