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Zooplankton community responses to the mixture of imazethapyr with imazapic and bispyribac-sodium herbicides under rice paddy water conditions
oleh: Geovane Boschmann Reimche, Sérgio Luiz de Oliveira Machado, Renato Zanella, Michele Câmara de Vicari, Fernando Piccinini, Jaqueline Ineu Golombieski, Liange Reck
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2014-01-01 |
Deskripsi
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of concentrations of imazethapyr, imazapic, and bispyribac-sodium herbicides on zooplankton community (Cladocer, Copepod and Rotifer) in rice paddy fields. The decrease of half-life dissipation (DT50) of the herbicides under study in water was: imazethapyr, imazapic, and bispyribac-sodium with an average of 3.75, 3.73 and 1.91 days, respectively. The mixture of imazethapyr with imazapic caused change in the analyzed zooplankton, with an increase in the densities of Cladocer and adult Copepod groups, while bispyribac-sodium caused a reduction of density in Copepod group, both adults and nauplii, in the initial samples. Among the groups, Rotifer was slightly sensitive to the herbicides.