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Robust estimation of cancer and immune cell-type proportions from bulk tumor ATAC-Seq data
oleh: Aurélie Anne-Gaëlle Gabriel, Julien Racle, Maryline Falquet, Camilla Jandus, David Gfeller
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2024-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin sequencing (ATAC-Seq) is a widely used technique to explore gene regulatory mechanisms. For most ATAC-Seq data from healthy and diseased tissues such as tumors, chromatin accessibility measurement represents a mixed signal from multiple cell types. In this work, we derive reliable chromatin accessibility marker peaks and reference profiles for most non-malignant cell types frequently observed in the microenvironment of human tumors. We then integrate these data into the EPIC deconvolution framework (Racle et al., 2017) to quantify cell-type heterogeneity in bulk ATAC-Seq data. Our EPIC-ATAC tool accurately predicts non-malignant and malignant cell fractions in tumor samples. When applied to a human breast cancer cohort, EPIC-ATAC accurately infers the immune contexture of the main breast cancer subtypes.