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A rare concurrence of acute tubular necrosis and chronic glomerular sclerosis in a patient with wasp stings
oleh: Jian-hui Zhang, Jing Zou, Dan-dan Ruan, Qian Chen, Min Wu, Hong-ping Yu, Qiu-yan Wu, Fan Lin, Jie-wei Luo, Li Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2024-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Wasp venom injections from wasp stings can damage several organs, most commonly the kidneys. Despite literature evidence, wasp sting-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) is rare and involves complex pathophysiological processes. While acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is the most prevalent histological result of wasp sting-induced AKI, uncommon combinations of chronic renal lesions have been described, alerting us to the patient's underlying illness. We report a 55-year-old hypertensive patient with unknown renal function who got AKI following multiple wasp stings. His renal function had not improved after continuous hemodialysis and plasma exchange; therefore, a kidney biopsy was performed. The pathology revealed that in addition to ATN, his kidney's distinguishing feature was a mix of chronic interstitial renal disease and chronic glomerulosclerosis. We think that his current renal pathological results were caused by hypertension in addition to wasp venom.