Optimum Soft Magnetic Properties of the FeSiBNbCu Alloy Achieved by Heat Treatment and Tailoring B/Si Ratio

oleh: Jonghee Han, Seoyeon Kwon, Sungwoo Sohn, Jan Schroers, Haein Choi-Yim

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2020-09-01

Deskripsi

To increase the saturation magnetization (M<sub>s</sub>) of commercially available soft magnetic Finemet alloys to the level comparable to that of Si-steel and Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys such as Nanoperm, Nanomet, the B or Si content in combination with annealing heat treatment was tailored. The ribbons of Fe<sub>95−<i>x</i></sub>Si<sub>1</sub>B<i><sub>x</sub></i>Nb<sub>3</sub>Cu<sub>1</sub> (<i>x</i> = 11, 12, 13) and Fe<sub>87−<i>x</i></sub>Si<i><sub>x</sub></i>B<sub>9</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub>Cu<sub>1</sub> (<i>x</i> = 6, 8, 10) were prepared by melt-spinning and annealed at different temperatures to develop nanocrystalline microstructure optimizing the soft magnetic properties. The magnetic properties of the as-spun and annealed ribbons were measured using a vibrating sample magnetometer and AC B-H loop tracer to acquire M<sub>s</sub> of above 1.4 T in all as-spun ribbons. Among the alloys, Fe<sub>84</sub>Si<sub>1</sub>B<sub>11</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub>Cu<sub>1</sub> annealed at 545 °C showed the highest M<sub>s</sub> of 2 T, which exceeds that of the conventional Finemet and other Fe-based nanocrystalline alloys.