Sonchus asper (L.) Hill extracts: phytochemical characterization and exploitation of its biological activities by loading into nanoformulation

oleh: Valentina Parisi, Valentina Parisi, Valentina Santoro, Valentina Santoro, Immacolata Faraone, Nadia Benedetto, Antonio Vassallo, Antonio Vassallo, Nunziatina De Tommasi, Nunziatina De Tommasi, Luigi Milella, Antonio Nesticò, Gabriella Maselli, Anna Maria Fadda, Carla Caddeo

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-08-01

Deskripsi

IntroductionThe current investigation presents a two-fold approach to rediscovering the potential of Sonchus asper as a wild edible plant, both in its raw extract form and as a nanoformulated product. Furthermore, the study aimed to promote the valorization of traditional dishes and contribute to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of S. asper, thus enhancing economic profits.MethodsLiquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses were conducted to characterize the metabolite profile of the raw and cooked leaf extracts, and the extract from discarded leaves. The antioxidant activity, the hypoglycaemic effect and the incorporation into liposomes were evaluated.Results38 compounds and 6 essential amino acids were identified. The incorporation into liposomes maximized the health-promoting properties for potential pharmaceutical or food applications.DiscussionThe commercialization of S. asper could: (i) contribute to improving the well-being of rural and urban communities, being S. asper a wild edible plant available at low cost, environmentally friendly, resilient, and adaptable; (ii) generate landowner economic returns.