Enhanced Magnetostrain in a <0 0 1><sub>A</sub>-Textured Ni<sub>44.5</sub>Co<sub>4.9</sub>Mn<sub>37.5</sub>In<sub>13.1</sub> Alloy through Superelastic Training

oleh: Lanyu Guo, Zongbin Li, Jiaxing Chen, Bo Yang, Haile Yan, Xiang Zhao, Claude Esling, Liang Zuo

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-03-01

Deskripsi

Large magnetostrain can be demonstrated in Ni-Mn-X (X = In, Sn, Sb) meta-magnetic shape memory alloys by resuming the predeformed martensite through magnetic-field-induced reverse martensitic transformation. However, owing to the constraint from the self-accommodated microstructure and randomly distributed crystallographic orientation, spontaneous magnetostrain without predeformation in polycrystalline alloys remains low. Here, by combining microstructure texturing and superelastic training, enhanced spontaneous magnetostrain was achieved in a directionally solidified Ni<sub>44.5</sub>Co<sub>4.9</sub>Mn<sub>37.5</sub>In<sub>13.1</sub> alloy with strong <0 0 1><sub>A</sub> preferred orientation. After superelastic training through cyclic compressive loading/unloading on the directionally solidified alloy, a large spontaneous magnetostrain of ~0.65% was obtained by applying a magnetic field of 5 T, showing great improvement when compared to that of the untrained situation, i.e., ~0.45%. Such enhanced magnetoresponse is attributed to the internal stress generated through superelastic training, which affects the variant distribution and the resultant output strain in association with the martensitic transformation.