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The Serra do Japi is part of the Brazilian Atlantic Plateau that has been formed millions of years ago. From a geomorphological viewpoint, we can distinguish patches with a variety of ecosystems associated and differentiated according to their features and functions. Transitions can be observed in geology, relief, soil, and végétation. In order to reach a better understanding of the area of study and of these biotic and abiotic features perceived in earth of Serra do Japi, located in Jundiaí Municipality (SP), the présent study was undertaken using the physical division of space as the method. A subdivision of the Serra do Japi in zones was found and revealed areas under varied antropic activities and degrees of fragility. Each zone is characterized by spécifie dégradation features and possibilities of maintenance and recovery