Neglected, yet significant role of FOXP1 in T-cell quiescence, differentiation and exhaustion

oleh: Yaroslav Kaminskiy, Yaroslav Kaminskiy, Varvara Kuznetsova, Anna Kudriaeva, Ekaterina Zmievskaya, Emil Bulatov, Emil Bulatov

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

FOXP1 is ubiquitously expressed in the human body and is implicated in both physiological and pathological processes including cancer. However, despite its importance the role of FOXP1 in T-cells has not been extensively studied. Although relatively few phenotypic and mechanistic details are available, FOXP1 role in T-cell quiescence and differentiation of CD4+ subsets has recently been established. FOXP1 prevents spontaneous T-cell activation, preserves memory potential, and regulates the development of follicular helper and regulatory T-cells. Moreover, there is growing evidence that FOXP1 also regulates T-cell exhaustion. Altogether this makes FOXP1 a crucial and highly undervalued regulator of T-cell homeostasis. In this review, we discuss the biology of FOXP1 with a focus on discoveries made in T-cells in recent years.