Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Patients’ Awareness about the Complications of Diabetes Mellitus and its Co relation with the Glycemic Status
oleh: Krishna Kumar Agrawaal
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Nepal Medical Association 2016-10-01 |
Deskripsi
Introduction: Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and cardiovascular related mortality along with a major cause of preventable blindness and foot amputation. There are limited studies on diabetes awareness, attitude, and prevalence. Methods: Thus, we designed a study to seek the patients awareness about the complications associated with diabetes. It was a prospective observational study which included 123 patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Results: The mean age of population studied was 53 years mainly from the Rupandehi and Nawalparasi districts in Nepal attending a clinic. In the study Erectile Dysfunction was statistically signi cant with postprandial hyperglycemia. Lack of Awareness about a calorie speci c diet plan was signi cantly associated with increased blood sugar fasting level >110mg/dl. A majority of patients (58%) had awareness regarding kidney damage and 51% had awareness that Diabetes causes delayed wound healing. Only 3% of the patients did a regular foot care and 9% knew what the target glycemic status is. About 36% know that there can be cardiac complications due to diabetes and 27% regarding eyes. Similarly 36% of the patients also knew that there is neuropathy due to diabetes and 18% were aware about CVA. About 54% of the patients had Fasting >110mg%. Conclusion: The study showed that though the patients are on OADs but they lack awareness about the major complications related to diabetes mellitus. Keywords: awareness of diabetic complications; HbA1c; patient awareness.