Study of Mid-Infrared Emission and Structural Properties of Heavy Metal Oxide Glass and Optical Fibre Co-Doped with Ho<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> Ions

oleh: Tomasz Ragin, Agata Baranowska, Marcin Kochanowicz, Jacek Zmojda, Piotr Miluski, Dominik Dorosz

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-04-01

Deskripsi

Bismuth-germanate glasses with low hydroxide content co-doped with Ho<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> ions have been investigated in terms of structural and spectroscopic properties. To reduce OH<sup>-</sup> ions content and improve transmittance value at the wavelength of 3.1 &#181;m, the glass synthesis has been carried out in low vacuum conditions (45&#8211;65 mBar). The composition of the host glass based on heavy metal oxides affects the maximum phonon energy (h&#969;<sub>max</sub> = 724 cm<sup>&#8722;1</sup>), which low value has a positive impact on the mid-infrared emission parameters. Emission band at the wavelength of 2.87 &#181;m was observed in glass co-doped with mol% 0.25 Ho<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/0.75 Yb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> under 980 nm high power laser diode wavelength excitation. Lifetime measurements of the Yb<sup>3+</sup>:<sup>2</sup>F<sub>5/2</sub> quantum level indicate efficient Yb<sup>3+</sup> &#8594; Ho<sup>3+</sup> energy transfer (&#951; = 61%). The developed active bismuth-germanate glass was used as the core of optical fibre operating in the mid-infrared region.