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Mycoremediation of Old and Intermediate Landfill Leachates with an Ascomycete Fungal Isolate, <i>Lambertella</i> sp.
oleh: Giovanna Siracusa, Qiuyan Yuan, Ilaria Chicca, Alessandra Bardi, Francesco Spennati, Simone Becarelli, David Bernard Levin, Giulio Munz, Giulio Petroni, Simona Di Gregorio
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-03-01 |
Deskripsi
In the present study, an Ascomycete fungal strain, <i>Lambertella</i> sp., isolated from environmental polluted matrices, was tested for the capacity to reduce the contamination and the toxicity of intermediate and old landfill leachates. Batch tests in flasks, under co-metabolic conditions, were performed with two different old leachates, with suspended and immobilized <i>Lambertella</i> sp. biomass, resulting in a soluble chemical oxygen demand depletion of 70% and 45%, after 13 and 30 days, respectively. An intermediate landfill leachate was treated in lab-scale reactors operating in continuous conditions for three months, inoculated with immobilized <i>Lambertella</i> sp. biomass, in absence of co-substrates. The <i>Lambertella</i> sp. depleted the corresponding total organic carbon by 90.2%. The exploitability of the <i>Lambertella</i> sp. strain was evaluated also in terms of reduction of phyto-, cyto-, and mutagenicity of the different Landfill Leachates at the end of the myco-based treatment, resulting in an efficient depletion of leachate clastogenicity.