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<i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp. Meal as Feed Additive for Pacific White Shrimp Reared under Low Temperature and Challenged by WSSV in Association with Thermal Stress
oleh: Flávia Banderó Hoffling, Alex Silva Marquezi, Isabela Pinheiro, Cedric Simon, Artur Nishioka Rombenso, Walter Quadros Seiffert, Felipe do Nascimento Vieira, Delano Dias Schleder
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-03-01 |
Deskripsi
A study was conducted to test the inclusion of <i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp. meal in the rearing of <i>Penaeus vannamei</i> grown in a clear water system and at a suboptimal temperature of 22 °C. The doses tested were 0 (control), 1, 2, 3, and 4% at a stocking density of 100 shrimp/m<sup>3</sup>. Rearing was carried out with aeration and individual heaters, and seawater temperature was controlled with a chiller. After nine weeks, shrimp were weighed and hemolymph was collected for hemato-immunological tests, and growth performance were calculated. Shrimp raised at 22 °C and fed a 1% of dietary supplementation of <i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp. meal were superior in immunological parameters. After the dietary assay, a total of 42 shrimps (10.9 ± 0.06 g) per treatment were infected with White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). They were orally infected with 2.6 ± 10<sup>6</sup> virus particles per g of the animal, maintained at a suboptimal temperature of 22 °C for 108 h, and acclimated to an optimal temperature of 28 °C for an additional 48 h. At 7 days post infection, surviving shrimp were collected for hemato-immunological analysis. Cumulative mortality results showed that shrimp fed diets containing 3% and 4% <i>Aurantiochytrium</i> sp. meal had higher survival than other treatments when challenged with WSSV.