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Escalating Catalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on MoSe<sub>2</sub>@Graphene Functionalization
oleh: Hoa Thi Bui, Nguyen Duc Lam, Do Chi Linh, Nguyen Thi Mai, HyungIl Chang, Sung-Hwan Han, Vu Thi Kim Oanh, Anh Tuan Pham, Supriya A. Patil, Nguyen Thanh Tung, Nabeen K. Shrestha
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-07-01 |
Deskripsi
Developing highly efficient and durable hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts is crucial for addressing the energy and environmental challenges. Among the 2D-layered chalcogenides, MoSe<sub>2</sub> possesses superior features for HER catalysis. The <i>van der Waals</i> attractions and high surface energy, however, stack the MoSe<sub>2</sub> layers, resulting in a loss of edge active catalytic sites. In addition, MoSe<sub>2</sub> suffers from low intrinsic conductivity and weak electrical contact with active sites. To overcome the issues, this work presents a novel approach, wherein the in situ incorporated diethylene glycol solvent into the interlayers of MoSe<sub>2</sub> during synthesis when treated thermally in an inert atmosphere at 600 °C transformed into graphene (Gr). This widened the interlayer spacing of MoSe<sub>2</sub>, thereby exposing more HER active edge sites with high conductivity offered by the incorporated Gr. The resulting MoSe<sub>2</sub>-Gr composite exhibited a significantly enhanced HER catalytic activity compared to the pristine MoSe<sub>2</sub> in an acidic medium and demonstrated a superior HER catalytic activity compared to the state-of-the-art Pt/C catalyst, particularly at a high current density beyond ca. 55 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. Additionally, the MoSe<sub>2</sub>-Gr catalyst demonstrated long-term electrochemical stability during HER. This work, thus, presents a facile and novel approach for obtaining an efficient MoSe<sub>2</sub> electrocatalyst applicable in green hydrogen production.