Beryllium Dimer Reactions with Acetonitrile: Formation of Strong Be−Be Bonds

oleh: Fei Cong, Liyan Cai, Juanjuan Cheng, Zhen Pu, Xuefeng Wang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-12-01

Deskripsi

Laser ablated Be atoms have been reacted with acetonitrile molecules in 4 K solid neon matrix. The diberyllium products BeBeNCCH<sub>3</sub> and CNBeBeCH<sub>3</sub> have been identified by D and <sup>13</sup>C isotopic substitutions and quantum chemical calculations. The stabilization of the diberyllium species is rationalized from the formation of the real Be−Be single bonds with bond distances as 2.077 and 2.058 Å and binding energies as −27.1 and −77.2 kcal/mol calculated at CCSD (T)/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory for BeBeNCCH<sub>3</sub> and CNBeBeCH<sub>3</sub>, respectively. EDA-NOCV analysis described the interaction between Be<sub>2</sub> and NC···CH<sub>3</sub> fragments as Lewis “acid−base” interactions. In the complexes, the Be<sub>2</sub> moiety carries positive charges which transfer from antibonding orbital of Be<sub>2</sub> to the bonding fragments significantly strengthen the Be−Be bonds that are corroborated by AIM, LOL and NBO analyses. In addition, mono beryllium products BeNCCH<sub>3</sub>, CNBeCH<sub>3</sub>, HBeCH<sub>2</sub>CN and HBeNCCH<sub>2</sub> have also been observed in our experiments.