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Biallelic Variants in <i>EPHA2</i> Identified in Three Large Inbred Families with Early-Onset Cataract
oleh: Priya Jarwar, Shakeel Ahmed Sheikh, Yar Muhammad Waryah, Ikram Uddin Ujjan, Saima Riazuddin, Ali Muhammad Waryah, Zubair M. Ahmed
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Hereditary congenital cataract (HCC) is clinically and genetically heterogeneous. We investigated HCC that segregates in three inbred families (LUCC03, LUCC16, and LUCC24). Ophthalmological examinations revealed cataracts with variability related to the age of onset segregating in a recessive manner in these families. Exome sequencing of probands identified a novel homozygous c.2710delG;p.(Val904Cysfs*36) <i>EPHA2</i> variant in LUCC03 and a known homozygous c.2353G>A;p.(Ala785Thr) <i>EPHA2</i> variant in the other two recessive families. <i>EPHA2</i> encodes a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor, which is primarily involved in membrane-transport, cell-cell adhesion, and repulsion signaling processes. Computational structural modeling predicts that substitution of a threonine for an alanine p.(Ala785Thr) results in the formation of three new hydrogen bonds with the neighboring residues, which causes misfolding of EPHA2 in both scenarios. Insights from our study will facilitate counseling regarding the molecular and phenotypic landscape of <i>EPHA2</i>-related HCC.