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Fabrication of Optical Modulator Based on Proton Exchange
oleh: Ki-sung Kang, Dea-wha Soh
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | al-Farabi Kazakh National University 2000-06-01 |
Deskripsi
For the investigation of optical modulator, the optical wave-guide was fabricated on x-cut LiNbO3 substrate using proton exchange method with self-aligned electrode. The electrode pattern was designed using a self-aligned thin film electrode method. After proton exchange process, the wave-guide could be prepared by annealing process to control the width and depth of the optical wave-guide. The initial crossover state of the fabricated 1Вґ2 optical switch was observed with controlling the annealing process variables and the structure of self-aligned thin film electrodes. As the results in the present work, the measured cross talk and minimum detectable switching voltage were obtained at the values of -29.5dB and 8.0V, respectively, with good merits.