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First Experimental Survey of a Whole Class of Non-Commutative Quantum Gravity Models in the VIP-2 Lead Underground Experiment
oleh: Kristian Piscicchia, Antonino Marcianò, Andrea Addazi, Diana Laura Sirghi, Massimiliano Bazzi, Nicola Bortolotti, Mario Bragadireanu, Michael Cargnelli, Alberto Clozza, Luca De Paolis, Raffaele Del Grande, Carlo Guaraldo, Mihail Iliescu, Matthias Laubenstein, Simone Manti, Johann Marton, Marco Miliucci, Fabrizio Napolitano, Federico Nola, Alessio Porcelli, Alessandro Scordo, Francesco Sgaramella, Florin Sirghi, Oton Vazquez Doce, Johann Zmeskal, Catalina Curceanu
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-07-01 |
Deskripsi
This study is aimed to set severe constraints on a whole class of non-commutative space-times scenarios as a class of universality for several quantum gravity models. To this end, slight violations of the Pauli exclusion principle—predicted by these models—are investigated by searching for Pauli forbidden K<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mi>α</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and K<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mi>β</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> transitions in lead. The selection of a high atomic number target material allows to test the energy scale of the space-time non-commutativity emergence at high atomic transition energies. As a consequence, the measurement is very sensitive to high orders in the power series expansion of the Pauli violation probability, which allows to set the first constraint to the “triply special relativity” model proposed by Kowalski-Glikman and Smolin. The characteristic energy scale of the model is bound to <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Λ</mo><mo>></mo><mn>5.6</mn><mo>·</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> Planck scales.