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Synthesis and Characterization with Computational Studies of Metal Complexes of Methyl 2-((4-cyanophenyl)(hydroxy) methyl)acrylate: A New Biologically Active Multi-Functional Adduct
oleh: Shazia Ishfaq, Shazia Nisar, Amtul Qayum, Sadaf Iqbal, Nasreen Fatima, Fatmah Ali Alasmary, Amani Salem Almalki, ElSayed M. Tag El Din, Muhammad Sufyan Javed, Patrizia Bocchetta
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-10-01 |
Deskripsi
The title ligand (L<sup>”</sup><sub>x</sub>), methyl 2-((4-cyanophenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)acrylate was synthesized following the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction scheme. Spectroscopic techniques such as: UV- Visible, FT-IR, ESI-MS, and <sup>1</sup>H NMR helped in characterization of the L<sup>”</sup><sub>x</sub>. Complexes of Cr<sup>3+</sup>, Co<sup>3+</sup>, Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup> with L<sup>”</sup><sub>x</sub> were prepared and characterized by UV- Visible, FT-IR and powder-XRD. FTIR spectrum of the L<sup>”</sup><sub>x</sub> generated through DFT B3LYP method and 6-311++ G (d,p) basis set was found in good agreement with experimental spectrum. Additionally, the semi-empirical PM6 method optimization helped propose the most suitable geometries of the complexes with Cr<sup>3+</sup>, Co<sup>3+</sup> possessing octahedral, Ni<sup>2+</sup> square planner, Mn<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> tetrahedral geometries. Powder-XRD patterns of the complexes have revealed cubic crystal class for Cr<sup>3+</sup> and Co<sup>3+</sup>, whereas hexagonal, orthorhombic, and monoclinic for Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Mn<sup>2+,</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> complexes were observed, respectively. In addition, the nano-particle size was found in the range of 8.2560–4.5316 nm for complexes. Antibacterial activity against <i>S. aureus</i>, <i>E. coli, B. pumilis</i> and <i>S. typhi</i> confirmed a substantially high potential, as endorsed by their Molecular docking studies, of Ni<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> complexes against each bacterial strain. Moreover, all compounds exhibited positive antioxidant activities, but have no antifungal potential except L<sup>”</sup><sub>x</sub>. The current study demonstrates the usefulness of these novel transition metal complexes as possible potent antibacterial and antioxidant agents.