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Genus <i>Smenospongia</i>: Untapped Treasure of Biometabolites—Biosynthesis, Synthesis, and Bioactivities
oleh: Sabrin R. M. Ibrahim, Sana A. Fadil, Haifa A. Fadil, Rawan H. Hareeri, Hossam M. Abdallah, Gamal A. Mohamed
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Marine sponges continue to attract remarkable attention as one of the richest pools of bioactive metabolites in the marine environment. The genus <i>Smenospongia</i> (order Dictyoceratida, family Thorectidae) sponges can produce diverse classes of metabolites with unique and unusual chemical skeletons, including terpenoids (sesqui-, di-, and sesterterpenoids), indole alkaloids, aplysinopsins, bisspiroimidazolidinones, chromenes, Îł-pyrones, phenyl alkenes, naphthoquinones, and polyketides that possessed diversified bioactivities. This review provided an overview of the reported metabolites from <i>Smenospongia</i> sponges, including their biosynthesis, synthesis, and bioactivities in the period from 1980 to June 2022. The structural characteristics and diverse bioactivities of these metabolites could attract a great deal of attention from natural-product chemists and pharmaceuticals seeking to develop these metabolites into medicine for the treatment and prevention of certain health concerns.