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Development of Composite Scintillators Based on the LuAG: Pr Single Crystalline Films and LuAG:Sc Single Crystals
oleh: Vitalii Gorbenko, Sandra Witkiewicz-Łukaszek, Tetiana Zorenko, Yuri Syrotych, Jiri A. Mares, Romana Kucerkova, Martin Nikl, Oleg Sidletskiy, Alexander Fedorov, Yuriy Zorenko
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2021-07-01 |
Deskripsi
The scintillation properties of novel type of composite scintillator based on Lu<sub>3</sub>Al<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub>:Pr (LuAG:Pr) single crystalline film (SCF) and LuAG:Sc substrate grown by the liquid-phase epitaxy method are considered in this work. The registration of α-particles and γ-quanta in such types of composites occurs by means of separation of the scintillation decay kinetics of SCF and crystal parts, respectively. Namely, under excitation by α-particles of <sup>241</sup>Am (5.5 MeV) source and γ-quanta of <sup>137</sup>Cs (662 keV) source, the large differences in the respective scintillation decay kinetics and decay time values t<sub>α</sub> and t<sub>γ</sub> are observed for the LuAG:Pr SCF/LuAG:Sc SC composite scintillator with various film thicknesses. Furthermore, the best t<sub>γ</sub>/t<sub>α</sub> ratio above 4.5 is achieved for such types of epitaxial structure with SCF and substrate thicknesses of 17 μm and about 0.5 mm, respectively. The development types of composite scintillators can be successfully applied for simultaneous registration of α-particles and γ-quanta in the mixed radiation fluxes.