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Two-Step Elution Recovery of Cyanide Platinum Using Functional Metal Organic Resin
oleh: Muhan Chen, Qun Ye, Shaosong Jiang, Min Shao, Ci Jin, Zhangjie Huang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2019-07-01 |
Deskripsi
A novel functional ion-exchange/adsorption metal organic resin (MOR), TEBAC-HKUST-1, was prepared and characterized. Ethanedithiol was used as the grafting agent to introduce thiol groups onto HKUST-1, and 4-vinylbenzyl chloride was then grafted onto SH-HKUST-1 using thiol groups. Finally, the quaternary ammonium functional group was immobilized onto the carrier by performing a quaternization reaction. The structure and property of TEBAC-HKUST-1 MOR were characterized by TGA, N<sub>2</sub> adsorption−desorption, FTIR, SEM, and XRD. TEBAC-HKUST-1 MOR was used to remove metal cyanide complexes from wastewater. The adsorption was rapid, and the metal cyanide complexes including Pt(CN)<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, Co(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−</sup>, Cu(CN)<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>, and Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−</sup> were removed in 30 min. TEBAC-HKUST-1 MOR exhibited a high stability in neutral and weak basic aqueous solutions. Furthermore, Pt(II) could be efficiently recovered through two-step elution. The recovery rate of Pt(II) for five cycles were over 92.0% in the mixture solution containing Pt(CN)<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, Co(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−</sup>, Cu(CN)<sub>3</sub><sup>2−</sup>, and Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−</sup>. The kinetic data were best fitted with the pseudo second-order model. Moreover, the isothermal data were best fitted with the Langmuir model. The thermodynamic results show that the adsorption is a spontaneous and exothermic process. TEBAC-HKUST-1 MOR not only exhibited excellent ability for the rapid removal of metal cyanide complexes, but also provided a new idea for the extraction of noble metals from cyanide-contaminated water.