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A New Cell Line from the Brain of Red Hybrid Tilapia (<i>Oreochromis</i> spp.) for Tilapia Lake Virus Propagation
oleh: Aslah Mohamad, Matepiya Khemthong, Pirada Trongwongsa, Tuchakorn Lertwanakarn, Piyathip Setthawong, Win Surachetpong
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Tilapia lake virus (TiLV) presents a substantial threat to global tilapia production. Despite the development of numerous cell lines for TiLV isolation and propagation, none have been specifically derived from red hybrid tilapia (<i>Oreochromis</i> spp.). In this study, we successfully established a new cell line, RHTiB, from the red hybrid tilapia brain. RHTiB cells were cultured for 1.5 years through over 50 passages and demonstrated optimal growth at 25 °C in Leibovitz-15 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum at pH 7.4. Morphologically, RHTiB cells displayed a fibroblast-like appearance, and cytochrome oxidase I gene sequencing confirmed their origin from <i>Oreochromis</i> spp. <i>Mycoplasma</i> contamination testing yielded negative results. The revival rate of the cells post-cryopreservation was observed to be between 75 and 80% after 30 days. Chromosomal analysis at the 25th passage revealed a diploid count of 22 pairs (2n = 44). While no visible cytopathic effects were observed, both immunofluorescence microscopy and RT-qPCR analysis demonstrated successful TiLV propagation in the RHTiB cell line, with a maximum TiLV concentration of 10<sup>7.82 ± 0.22</sup> viral copies/400 ng cDNA after 9 days of incubation. The establishment of this species-specific cell line represents a valuable advancement in the diagnostic and isolation tools for viral diseases potentially impacting red hybrid tilapia.