Early-Stage M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> Morphology at the Phase Boundary in Type 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel Containing δ Ferrite

oleh: Hong-Pyo Kim, Yun-Min Park, Hyoung-Min Jang, Sang-Yeob Lim, Min-Jae Choi, Sung-Woo Kim, Dong-Jin Kim, Seong-Sik Hwang, Yun-Soo Lim

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

The early-stage M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> morphology at the phase boundary between austenite and δ ferrite grain in Type 304L austenitic stainless steel was investigated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> has coherency with austenite grains at phase boundary. The phase boundary between the M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> and austenite grains has curved appearance. The curved phase boundary might be a faceted interface composed of (111) plane and the other low-index planes on the atomic scale. The M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> morphology at the phase boundary was identified to be a complex pyramid-like shape that has {111}, {110} and {100} interfaces. The slight deviation in the angle measured between edges of carbide in the TEM images from that calculated between edges expected from the M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> morphology might be attributed to multilayer growth in the interior region of the M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> face.