Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Enhanced Magnetoelectric Coupling in BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-BiFeO<sub>3</sub> Multilayers—An Interface Effect
oleh: Stefan Hohenberger, Johanna K. Jochum, Margriet J. Van Bael, Kristiaan Temst, Christian Patzig, Thomas Höche, Marius Grundmann, Michael Lorenz
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Combining various (multi-)ferroic materials into heterostructures is a promising route to enhance their inherent properties, such as the magnetoelectric coupling in BiFeO<sub>3</sub> thin films. We have previously reported on the up-to-tenfold increase of the magnetoelectric voltage coefficient <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ME</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> in BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-BiFeO<sub>3</sub> multilayers relative to BiFeO<sub>3</sub> single layers. Unraveling the origin and mechanism of this enhanced effect is a prerequisite to designing new materials for the application of magnetoelectric devices. By careful variations in the multilayer design we now present an evaluation of the influences of the BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-BiFeO<sub>3</sub> thickness ratio, oxygen pressure during deposition, and double layer thickness. Our findings suggest an interface driven effect at the core of the magnetoelectric coupling effect in our multilayers superimposed on the inherent magnetoelectric coupling of BiFeO<sub>3</sub> thin films, which leads to a giant <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msub> <mi>α</mi> <mi>ME</mi> </msub> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> coefficient of 480 <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="normal">V</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula><inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula><inline-formula><math display="inline"> <semantics> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </semantics></math></inline-formula><inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msup><mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> Oe<inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <msup> <mrow></mrow> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> for a <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>16</mn> <mo>×</mo> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula>(BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-BiFeO<sub>3</sub>) superlattice with a <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>4.8</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> nm double layer periodicity.