IL-33 drives group 2 innate lymphoid cell-mediated protection during Clostridium difficile infection

oleh: Alyse L. Frisbee, Mahmoud M. Saleh, Mary K. Young, Jhansi L. Leslie, Morgan E. Simpson, Mayuresh M. Abhyankar, Carrie A. Cowardin, Jennie Z. Ma, Patcharin Pramoonjago, Stephen D. Turner, Alice P. Liou, Erica L. Buonomo, William A. Petri

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2019-06-01

Deskripsi

Here, Frisbee et al. show that hypervirulent Clostridium difficile induces IL-33 expression in the gut and IL-33 reduces mortality and morbidity via group 2 innate lymphoid cells. Furthermore, serum levels of the soluble IL-33 decoy receptor, sST2, are associated with enhanced disease severity in human C. difficile patients.