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Montage, Militancy, Metaphysics: Chris Marker and André Bazin
oleh: Sarah Cooper
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven 2010-01-01 |
Deskripsi
<p align="left">&nbsp;</p><p><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Abstract (E): </span></strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">This article focuses on the relationship between the work of Andr&eacute; Bazin and Chris Marker from the late 1940s through to the late 1950s and beyond. The division between Bazin's ŘRight Bankř affiliation with </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Les Cahiers du Cin&eacute;ma </span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">on the one hand, and Markerřs ŘLeft Bankř allegiances on the other, is called into question here as my argument seeks to muddy the waters of their conventional ideological separation across the river Seine. Working alliteratively through Markerřs well-known talent for deft montage along with his militancy, I consider Bazinřs praise for Markerřs editing technique Ŕ in spite of famously expressing a preference elsewhere for the long take, and deep focus cinematography Ŕ and I address their political differences and convergences. Yet I also explore the rather more unexpected question of metaphysics in order to further emphasize a closer relationship between these two figures. I chart the emergence of an enduring spiritual bond between critic and filmmaker that surfaces first in Markerřs writings for the left-wing Catholic journal </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">L&rsquo;Esprit</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">, but that continues beyond Bazinřs death, in Markerřs two films made on the crest of the French New Wave: </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Le Joli Mai </span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">and </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">La Jet&eacute;e</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">. </span></span></p><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><strong><font size="3"><p>Abstract (F):</p></font></strong></span><p>&nbsp;</p></strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Cet article traite du lien entre les oeuvres d'Andr&eacute; Bazin et de Chris Marker &agrave; partir de la fin des ann&eacute;es 1940 jusqu'&agrave; la fin des ann&eacute;es 1950 et au-del&agrave;. La distinction entre l'affiliation &laquo; rive droite &raquo; de Bazin avec </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Les Cahiers du cin&eacute;ma </span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">d'une part, et, d'autre part, l'affiliation &laquo; rive gauche &raquo; de Marker est remise en question ici, dans la mesure o&ugrave; mon argumentaire cherche &agrave; brouiller les pistes de leur s&eacute;paration id&eacute;ologique conventionnelle. Avec un clin d'oeil allit&eacute;ratif, creusant le talent bien connu de Marker pour un montage subtil ainsi que son militantisme, j'examine l'&eacute;loge de Bazin pour la technique de d&eacute;coupage de Marker Ŕ et ce, malgr&eacute; sa pr&eacute;f&eacute;rence c&eacute;l&egrave;bre pour le plan s&eacute;quence et le champ en profondeur Ŕ et j'aborde aussi leurs diff&eacute;rences et ressemblances politiques. Enfin, je consid&egrave;re la question plus surprenante de la m&eacute;taphysique, portant sur l'oeuvre de Marker, et non celui de Bazin : un lien durable appara&icirc;t entre le critique et le cin&eacute;aste dans les &eacute;crits de Marker publi&eacute;s dans la revue catholique de gauche </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">L'Esprit</span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">, dont la ligne se prolongea au-del&agrave; de la mort de Bazin dans deux films que Marker r&eacute;alisa au plus haut de la </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">nouvelle vague </span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">: </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Le Joli Mai </span></span></em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">et </span></span><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times New Roman; font-size: small;">La Jet&eacute;e. </span></span></em>