Lattice-Based Quantum Advantage from Rotated Measurements

oleh: Yusuf Alnawakhtha, Atul Mantri, Carl A. Miller, Daochen Wang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2024-07-01

Deskripsi

Trapdoor claw-free functions (TCFs) are immensely valuable in cryptographic interactions between a classical client and a quantum server. Typically, a protocol has the quantum server prepare a superposition of two-bit strings of a claw and then measure it using Pauli-$X$ or $Z$ measurements. In this paper, we demonstrate a new technique that uses the entire range of qubit measurements from the $XY$-plane. We show the advantage of this approach in two applications. First, building on (Brakerski et al. 2018, Kalai et al. 2022), we show an optimized two-round proof of quantumness whose security can be expressed directly in terms of the hardness of the LWE (learning with errors) problem. Second, we construct a one-round protocol for blind remote preparation of an arbitrary state on the $XY$-plane up to a Pauli-$Z$ correction.