The fate of probiotic species applied in intensive grow-out ponds in rearing water and intestinal tracts of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
oleh: Amin Muhamad, Pramujisunu Yoga, Lamid Mirni, Cahyoko Yudi, Odeyemi Olumide A., Ali Muhamad, Nurhayati Awik P. D.
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | De Gruyter 2023-02-01 |
Deskripsi
Probiotics have been commonly practiced in commercial shrimp farms to increase pond production. However, these possibilities were based on the results of in vitro studies or laboratory in vivo trials. While studies on probiotic applications in commercial-scale farms are still rarely investigated, this study addresses the fate of probiotic species in ponds and the intestinal tract of white shrimps reared in an intensive aquaculture system.