The Role of Molecular Imaging in a Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer Patient: A Narrative Review in the Era of Multimodality Treatment

oleh: Vincenzo Cuccurullo, Giuseppe Danilo Di Stasio, Francesco Manti, Pierpaolo Arcuri, Rocco Damiano, Giuseppe Lucio Cascini

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-05-01

Deskripsi

Diagnostic imaging in bladder cancer plays an important role since it is needed from pretreatment staging to follow-up, but a morphological evaluation performed with both CT and MRI showed low sensitivities and specificities in detecting pathologic lymph nodes, due to the occurrence of false positive results. Implementation of functional information provided by PET/CT could be a determinant in the management of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. A focus on the role of <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT and alternative tracers in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer is provided in this analysis in order to outline its potential applications in staging settings and response evaluation after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.