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Protocol for modulating the noradrenergic pathway from locus coeruleus to heart to prevent sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in mouse models
oleh: Qing Xu, YuLing Wang, XiTing Lian, Lu Liu, WeiHui Shao, JiaXuan Gu, LeYuan Gu, Qian Yu, YuanLi Zhang, ZhuoYue Zhang, HaiXiang Ma, Yue Shen, HongHai Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Elsevier 2023-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Summary: The locus coeruleus (LC) and noradrenergic neurotransmission are involved in the regulation of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). Here, we present a protocol for modulating the noradrenergic pathway from LC to heart to prevent SUDEP in acoustic and pentylenetetrazole-induced DBA/1 mouse models of SUDEP. We describe steps for constructing SUDEP models, calcium signal recording, and electrocardiogram monitoring. We then detail measurement of tyrosine hydroxylase content and activity, β1 and p-β1-AR content, and destruction of LCNE neurons.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Lian et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.