Fabrication of Highly Conductive Porous Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@RGO/PEDOT:PSS Composite Films via Acid Post-Treatment and Their Applications as Electrochemical Supercapacitor and Thermoelectric Material

oleh: Luyao Gao, Fuwei Liu, Qinru Wei, Zhiwei Cai, Jiajia Duan, Fuqun Li, Huiying Li, Ruotong Lv, Mengke Wang, Jingxian Li, Letian Wang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-08-01

Deskripsi

As a remarkable multifunctional material, ferroferric oxide (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) exhibits considerable potential for applications in many fields, such as energy storage and conversion technologies. However, the poor electronic and ionic conductivities of classical Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> restricts its application. To address this challenge, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles are combined with graphene oxide (GO) via a typical hydrothermal method, followed by a conductive wrapping using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) for the fabrication of composite films. Upon acid treatment, a highly conductive porous Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@RGO/PEDOT:PSS hybrid is successfully constructed, and each component exerts its action that effectively facilitates the electron transfer and subsequent performance improvement. Specifically, the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@RGO/PEDOT:PSS porous film achieves a high specific capacitance of 244.7 F g<sup>−1</sup> at a current of 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, due to the facial fabrication of the highly conductive networks, the free-standing film exhibits potential advantages in flexible thermoelectric (TE) materials. Notably, such a hybrid film shows a high electric conductivity (σ) of 507.56 S cm<sup>−1</sup>, a three times greater value than the Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@RGO component, and achieves an optimized Seebeck coefficient (S) of 13.29 μV K<sup>−1</sup> at room temperature. This work provides a novel route for the synthesis of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@RGO/PEDOT:PSS multifunctional films that possess promising applications in energy storage and conversion.