Sequential Production of ᴅ-xylonate and Ethanol from Non-Detoxified Corncob at Low-pH by <i>Pichia kudriavzevii</i> via a Two-Stage Fermentation Strategy

oleh: Hao Ji, Ke Xu, Xiameng Dong, Da Sun, Libo Jin

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2021-12-01

Deskripsi

Improving the comprehensive utilization of sugars in lignocellulosic biomass is a major challenge for enhancing the economic viability of lignocellulose biorefinement. A robust yeast <i>Pichia kudriavzevii</i> N-X showed excellent performance in ethanol production under high temperature and low pH conditions and was engineered for ᴅ-xylonate production without xylitol generation. The recombinant strain <i>P. kudriavzevii</i> N-X/S1 was employed for sequential production of ᴅ-xylonate and ethanol from ᴅ-xylose, feeding on ᴅ-glucose without pH control in a two-stage strategy of aerobic and shifting micro-aerobic fermentation. Acid-pretreated corncob without detoxification and filtration was used for ᴅ-xylonate production, then simultaneous saccharification and ethanol fermentation was performed with cellulase added at pH 4.0 and at 40 °C. By this strategy, 33.5 g/L ᴅ-xylonate and 20.8 g/L ethanol were produced at yields of 1.10 g/g ᴅ-xylose and 84.3% of theoretical value, respectively. We propose a promising approach for the sequential production of ᴅ-xylonate and ethanol from non-detoxified corncob using a single microorganism.