Rapid Detection of <i>Brettanomyces bruxellensis</i> in Wine by Polychromatic Flow Cytometry

oleh: Domenico De Bellis, Alessio Di Stefano, Pasquale Simeone, Giulia Catitti, Simone Vespa, Antonia Patruno, Marco Marchisio, Eleonora Mari, Lisa Granchi, Carlo Viti, Piero Chiacchiaretta, Angelo Cichelli, Rosanna Tofalo, Paola Lanuti

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

<i>Brettanomyces bruxellensis</i> is found in several fermented matrices and produces relevant alterations to the wine quality. The methods usually used to identify <i>B. bruxellensis</i> contamination are based on conventional microbiological techniques that require long procedures (15 days), causing the yeast to spread in the meantime. Recently, a flow cytometry kit for the rapid detection (1–2 h) of <i>B. bruxellensis</i> in wine has been developed. The feasibility of the method was assessed in a synthetic medium as well as in wine samples by detecting <i>B. bruxellensis</i> in the presence of other yeast species (<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> and <i>Pichia</i> spp.) and at the concentrations that produce natural contaminations (up to 10<sup>5</sup> cells/mL), as well as at lower concentrations (10<sup>3</sup>–10<sup>2</sup> cells/mL). Wine samples naturally contaminated by <i>B. bruxellensis</i> or inoculated with four different strains of <i>B. bruxellensis</i> species together with <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> and <i>Pichia</i> spp., were analyzed by flow cytometry. Plate counts were carried out in parallel to flow cytometry. We provide evidence that flow cytometry allows the rapid detection of <i>B. bruxellensis</i> in simple and complex mixtures. Therefore, this technique has great potential for the detection of <i>B. bruxellensis</i> and could allow preventive actions to reduce wine spoilage.