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In this study, the authors developed a new irrigation scheme based on the Noah land surface model, and then coupled it with the Weather Research and Forecasting regional climate model. Two simulations (with and without irrigation) were conducted over the Yellow River basin for the period April to October 2000–2010. The results indicated that the WRF model is able to successfully capture the spatial pattern and seasonal changes in observed temperature and precipitation over the Yellow River basin. When irrigation was induced, the mean surface air temperature at 2 m (T2m) decreased by 0.1–0.4 K, and there was a correspond increase (decrease) in latent (sensible) heat flux over the irrigated areas, wherein the increase (decrease) reached more than 10 W m−2 over the largest irrigated areas. The cooling effect was consistent with the changes in evapotranspiration and heat fluxes due to irrigation. The changes in lifting condensation level and planetary boundary layer height led to a greater probability of cloud formation and bore a close association with surface fluxes and soil moisture, which then impacted the spatial distribution of T2m and precipitation.