An analysis of geomagnetic field variations (3 min-2 h) at a low-latitude observatory (L=1.6)

oleh: P. Francia, U. Villante, A. Meloni

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Copernicus Publications 1995-05-01

Deskripsi

An analysis of the geomagnetic field variations between 3 min and 2 h at L'Aquila (<i>L</i>=1.6) shows that the power level in the low-frequency range (i.e. for periods longer than approximately 10 min) at solar maximum (1989/90) is much higher than at solar minimum (1985/86). Conversely, at solar minimum, it emerges that there is a greater relative importance of fluctuations with periods smaller than 10 min which might be related to the greater percentage of solar wind speeds greater than approximately 540 km s<sup>–1</sup>. Diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle variations of both the high- and the low-frequency power are also discussed. We found that several aspects of these variations might be correlated with ionospheric features such as the ionisation of the <i>F</i>2 layer and the location and the intensity of the <i>S</i> current system.