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Citrullination: the loss of tolerance and development of autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis
oleh: G. Ferraccioli, B. Tolusso, I. Cuoghi, A.L. Fedele, S. Alivernini
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | PAGEPress Publications 2011-09-01 |
Deskripsi
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by synovial inflammation and pannus formation, which can lead to severe destruction of cartilage and bone. Several self proteins have been suggested to be disease-driving autoantigens. Moreover the presence of autoantibodies to citrullinated proteins in sera of patients with RA enhances the strength of this hypothesis. Proteins are encoded by a limited number of genes in our genome. Post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation, glycosylation and citrullination can increase the morphological and the functional diversity of the proteome.